The secretariat of the association was set up in kathmandu on 17 january 1987. The idea of regional cooperation in south asia was first mooted in may 1980 by bangladesh president ziaur rahman. Observers australia, china, the european union, iran, japan, mauritius, myanmar, south korea and the. The combined economy of saarc is the 3rd largest in the world in the terms of gdpppp. Presently, there are eight member countries in saarc namely afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, nepal, maldives, pakistan and sri lanka. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established in 1985 as the.
The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is a n organization of south asian nations, established on december 8, 1985. In this world of globalization, the nature of competition presses towards the formation of larger units, both for economic efficiency and to ensure the political power necessary to bargain effectively over the rules and institutions that govern the world economy. Sep 12, 2018 in this special class, arpita sharma will decode saarc organisation and summit strategically for upsc prelims and mains. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc comprises eight countries of south asia, i. Saarc is the 3rd largest in the world in the terms of. Agreement on south asian free trade area safta the governments of the saarc south asian association for regional cooperation member states comprising the peoples republic of bangladesh, the kingdom of bhutan, the republic of india, the republic of maldives, the kingdom of nepal, the islamic republic of pakistan and the. The sixteenth saarc summit is scheduled to be held on the april 2930, 2010 in thimpu, bhutan. The saarc countries signed an agreement in 1993 to remove trade barriers and thus promote trade among themselves.
Saarc is going to complete twenty five years of its existence. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc. Saarc documentation centre as the repository of such information. Introduction the south asian association for regional cooperation, or saarc, is an economic and geopolitical organization that was established to promote socioeconomic development, stability, and welfare economics, and collective selfreliance within its member nations. Brief notes about the activities of saarc and indias role. Dec 08, 2018 the south asian association of regional cooperation saarc was established on 8 december 1985 celebrates another charter day today. The foreign ministers of the future saarc countries met at colombo in 1981 to discuss the issue. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc introduction south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established on 8 december 1985 by seven countries, namely bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka as its original thmembers. South asian association for regional cooperation asian.
Brief notes about the activities of saarc and indias role in. Special class saarc summit complete information for. Saarc culture, which is an annual research journal of the saarc cultural centre, colombo. The paper aims to describe the history and evolution of saarc, describe the structures and mechanisms that guide the work of saarc r, eview some of the mechanisms for social development organisations to be involved at the level of saarc and look at the opportunities for interaction by civil society organisations with the saarc secretariat. Afghanistan became a member of saarc during the fourteenth saarc summit held in delhi, india in april 2007. The project aims to encourage regional agreements on social development issues and to advocate the implementation of social policy instruments at a regional level. Introduction the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organization of south asian nations, founded in december 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective selfreliance. These seven countries differ greatly in land area, gdp, and population, although they have similar levels of human and economic development. The summit discussed the coup attempt on 3 november 1988, declared 1989 to be the saarc year against drug abuse, declared 1990 to be the saarc year of the girl child, set up a technical committee on education, and launched a regional plan called saarc 2000a basic needs perspective to meet specific targets by the end of the twentieth. Afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan, sri lanka. A journey through history, institute of defence studies and analyses. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established with the signing of the saarc charter in dhaka on 8 december 1985 the idea of regional cooperation in south asia was first raised in november 1980. Saarc, saarc countries, saarc history, indiapakistan.
Ppt saarc powerpoint presentation free to download id. The legal permission on saarc satellite scheme in this summit. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc, organization of south asian nations, founded in 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective selfreliance. The kathmandu declaration provided for a renewed thrust and direction to the future course of. Essay on the introduction to saarc essay on the objectives and principles of saarc essay on the organisation of saarc essay. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on saarc especially written for school and college students. In 1985, it was formed by seven membernations like india, bangladesh, pakistan, bhutan, nepal. The south asian association of regional cooperation saarc was established on 8 december 1985 celebrates another charter day today. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established with the signing of the saarc charter in dhaka on 8 december 1985.
Vision for saarc in 1998, which envisaged the establishment of a south asian free trade area by 2010, a customs union by 2015 and an economic union by 2020. Ppt saarc powerpoint presentation free to download. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established on 8 december 1985 by seven countries, namely bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka as its original thmembers. Asian relations conference new delhi, baguio conference philippines and colombo powers conference sri lanka, which were held between 1947 and 1954. Sanjay garg, deputy director research, saarc cultural centre editorial team soundarie david rodrigo, deputy director programme, saarc cultural centre. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in south asia. The cancellation of saarc summit is considered as pakistans diplomatic defeat and foreign policy failure. Saarc was established in december 1985 during the first saarc summit that was held in dhaka. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organisation of south asian nations, which was established on 8 december 1985 when the government of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka formally adopted its charter providing for the promotion of economic and social progress, cultural development within the south asia. Asian association of regional cooperation saarc was established for the regional. Saarc establishment, achievements and limitations south asian association for regional cooperation establishment 1985 secretariat kathmandu, nepal secretary general arjun bahadur thapa members india, pakistan, sri lanka, bangladesh, nepal, bhutan, maldives and afghanistan.
For the last two months, saarc has been frequently making headlines with several new developments being proposed by its member nations. Saarc south asian association of regional cooperation a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Southasian association for regional cooperation saarc. The cancellation phenomenon 47 regional standards organisation sarso in 2008. Saarc and india why india needs a strong saarc if charity begins at home, then foreign trade should definitely begin with neighbours. The saarc comprises 3% of the worlds area, 21% of the worlds population and 4. National institute of historical and cultural research in islamabad. The all india institute of medical science held a webinar for the saarc medical professionals. Each volume of the journal is thematic in nature focusing on an important area of research relevant to saarc culture. Following saarc video conference, the health representatives and trade representatives of the saarc grouping discussed about trade facilitations and also about exchanging best practices to fight covid19 on april 8. India offers a great source of potential investment in terms of trade and commerce as it is the sole saarc member to be sharing borders with all 6 members via land or sea. Its seven founding members are bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives. Pdf south asian association for regional cooperation.
In this special class, arpita sharma will decode saarc organisation and summit strategically for upsc prelims and mains. Saarc convention on regional agreements for the promotion of child. To achieve its objectives, the saarc organises various programmes. Since its inception, the effectiveness of saarc to promote economic integration in.
The paper aims to describe the history and evolution of saarc, describe the structures and mecha nisms that guide the work of saarc. Afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. Pdf south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. South asian culture, art, language and history are taught in world renowned. While different regions of the world have organized several summits and at achieving their goals, saarc failed to even come up with a free trade agreement between the member states. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc chamber of commerce recently hosted a conference on regional economic integration where the areas of concern poverty, disease, environmental degradation, etc. Special class saarc summit complete information for upsc. South asian association for regional cooperation wikipedia. Its seven founding members are bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka. Some of these programmes and agreements are mentioned below. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an economic and political organization of eight countries in southern asia. Although the saarc charter requires the heads of state or.
Saarc summit online edition of daily news lakehouse. Indias attempt to sabotage the summit conference of saarc, which was planned to be held in pakistan in november, 2016 is a clear deviation from her own professed goals of peace, prosperity and stability in the region. Bangladesh, bhutan, pakistan, nepal, maldives, india and sri lanka which continue to be its. However, the need for forging asian unity and fostering inter asia cooperation was badly felt by indian leadership even before independence. Saarc, saarc countries, saarc history, indiapakistan, indpak. Saarc is a fairly recent association, established in 1985 by the seven member states of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka.
The motto was deeper integration for peace and prosperity. Samarasinghe, director, saarc cultural centre editor dr. The 18th saarc summit was held at the nepalese capital kathmandu from november 26 to november 27, 2014 and was attended by the prime ministers of bangladesh, bhutan, india, nepal and pakistan, and the presidents of the afghanistan, maldives and sri lanka. South asian countries have shared common culture, ethnicity, history, geography. Saarc creation saarc has been a latecomer in history of regional organizations. Sep 24, 2017 the combined economy of saarc is the 3rd largest in the world in the terms of gdpppp.
Jul 26, 2014 the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an economic and geopolitical organisation of eight south asian nations. Even before that, the idea was discussed in three major conferences. Saarc 25 years of regional integration in south asia konrad. Essay on saarc trade organisations international economics. In 2004, they signed an agreement to establish the south asian.
Trade in services in 2010 and energy cooperation electricity in 2014. Here is an essay on saarc for class 9, 10, 11 and 12. After gaining independence from the british rule, india adopted the policy of nsr or national self reliance and next formed saarc along with 6 other member nations of south asia namely. This course will be conducted in hindi and the notes will be provided in. History and mission of saarc the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc comprises eight countries of south asia, i. To cooperate with international and regional organizations with similar aims and purposes. Pdf on jan 1, 20, irum shaheen and others published south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. Celebrating the 25th anniversary of the saarc charter day on december 08, 2010 topic. South asian association for regional cooperation satya vrat yadav 5000224 r450212091 2. Origin, growth, potential and achievements 129 war era. After the inclusion of afghanistan at the summit held at. If indopak relations improve, many saarc nations could benefit from it by improved.
This is a list of summits of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. The first saarc summit was held in dhaka in december 1985. History of saarc it was back in 1980 when the concept of regional political and economic cooperation in south asia was first thought of and fired the public imagination. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc, the association of southeast asian nations asean, the african union au and others. It plays the role of a guiding force for the member countries. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established when its charter was formally approved on 8 december 1985 by the heads of state or government of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organisation of south asian nations, which was established on 8 december 1985 when the government of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka formally adopted its charter providing for the promotion of economic and social progress, cultural development within the south asia region and also for.
Unfortunately, the total value of indias trade with all the other saarc members, put together, is less than a third of its total trade with just china. In the declaration of the first saarc summit the member states expressed concern at the deteriorating international political situation and the. Like other european organisation the southasian association for regional cooperation saarc tried from the very beginning to establish unity among its member nations. The heads of state or government at their first saarc summit held in dhaka on 78 december adopted the charter formally establishing the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. Promoting peace, stability, amity and progress in the region, this was the first line of the saarc charter. History june 3, 1905 foreign ministry officials of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka meet for the first time in colombo, sri lanka. Saarc was established when its charter was formally adopted on december 8, 1985 by the heads of state of government of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. But despite these meets, saarc in its history has failed to hold 11 annual summits for several reasons, both at the bilateral and internal levels. Further, it also aimed at improving the social and economic condition of the countries associated with it. Its member states are afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka.